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The digital world is increasingly penetrating the education and skills domain. The technology has gradually being used to deliver education, knowledge and skills in new and innovative ways. However, technology doesn’t aim to replace teachers, only to complement them.
Digital technology is becoming increasingly intertwined with everyday life: from schooling and education to political engagement and even financial and health management. Developments in digital technology, and the speed at which they emerge drive innovation and new applications that touch our lives in different and often profound ways. While there are numerous opportunities and aspirations associated with digitalisation, there is also a crucial need to understand and mitigate the challenges it presents to society.
Given the increased use of fast-changing digital technologies in the workplace, new skills needs have emerged. The use of these technologies has contributed to transforming learning and skills development into a lifelong process. Indeed, people now have to continue to develop and refresh their skills and knowledge in order to keep abreast with the constant innovations and new developments in the digital world.
Integration of Digital Methods in Education.
Digital education is a way of providing education through technology. Digital education helps to enhance our thinking and brings changes in the standard of students. The integration of digital methods in education motivates learners, encourages them and provides an environment which is favourable for learning.
A study published in December 2018 concluded that digitalization of teaching has its own pros and cons. On the one hand, providing education digitally is fun. Audio and video supplements add enthusiasm for students to learn. Even the teaching staff feels that the digital method is enthusiastic than that of chalk and board. Another view is that digital education is a useful resource of teaching for both teachers and students in terms of knowledge and skills. However, on other hands, it also has its own adverse effects. Many students do not prefer digital education because of lack of knowledge in technology. [1]
In the 21st century, digital competence is just as much of a cultural skill that everyone should master as reading or writing are. A publication from the European Commission – DigComp 2.1 The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens [2] – creates a framework concept to go along with that. The concept is an interesting and up-to-date attempt to record the different areas and dimensions of digital competence.
Trends in Education
Educators from all grade-levels are coming to realize the benefits of technology in the classroom. Typically, education is one of the last industries to make an extensive change, holding on to antiquated methods and practices. But through the digital transformation and the rise of educational technology, teachers have begun making drastic changes to their instruction, assessments, even the physical make-up of their classrooms, and at a much faster rate than expected.
These current trends are making headlines in education because of the ways in which they are impacting student learning [3]:
- Virtual Reality
- Classroom Set of Devices
- Redesigned Learning Spaces
- Artificial Intelligence
- Personalized Learning
- Gamification
Virtual Reality
Gone are the days where students are expected to sit quietly at their desks. Educational technology is succeeding in making learning collaborative and interactive. Augmented, virtual, and mixed reality is examples of transformative technology that enhance teacher instruction while simultaneously creating immersive lessons that are fun and engaging for the student. Virtual reality has the capability of bringing the outside world into the classroom and vice versa. Apps such as Unimersiv can transport students to ancient Greece, while Cospaces allows students to share their virtual creations with the world. This speaks to the projected endless possibilities of technology transforming classrooms.
Classroom Set of Devices
Schools are moving away from BYOD, or bring your own device, and students no longer have to go to the technology lab for access to a computer or laptop. Recent years have shown an increase in classroom sets of computers. Google Chromebooks account for over half of the devices in US classrooms. In 2014, more than three million Chromebooks were used in educational institutions. As that number continues to grow, so does the need for increased focus on programs that teach digital citizenship skills. Today’s pervasive online environment poses exciting possibilities, ones that necessitate students are properly educated on cyber safety and individual responsibility.
Redesigned Learning Spaces
Walk into most classrooms across the country and it’s unlikely you’ll find rows of the desk all pointing toward the front of the room. Educators have since realized their classrooms must mimic the workforce, which has inspired them to create collaborative-friendly spaces to facilitate student learning. The onboarding of technology has supported their endeavour. 21st-century classrooms are SMARTboards instead of chalkboards and pods of SMARTdesks instead of individual seating. Students are going on virtual field trips instead of merely reading from a text; they are creating media instead of just looking at it. The redesigned learning space is laden with integrated technology, which means students aren’t just using these things, but they are understanding how to use them in order to achieve a specific goal. Moreover, some of these learning spaces aren’t even in the classroom. Colleges and universities are creating more informal campus learning spaces because they understand the importance of creating and collaborating 24/7, not just when the class is in session.
Artificial Intelligence
The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education has already proven useful. Australia’s Deaken University used IBM Watson to create a virtual student advisory service that was available 24-hours a day, seven days a week. Watson’s virtual advisors fielded more than 30,000 questions in the first trimester, freeing up the actual advisors to handle more advanced issues. Another use for AI includes chatbots. Because chatbots are equipped with Natural Language Progression, as found in Siri, they have the human capability of answer questions about homework, helping students through a paperwork process like financial aid or paying bills, and easing the workload of the people who would normally serve these roles. Other applications of AI in education include personalizing learning, evaluating the quality of curriculum and content, and facilitating one-on-one tutoring with the use of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Technology doesn’t aim to replace teachers, only to complement them.
Personalized Learning
We are able to personalize learning more now than ever. From school choice — public, private, charter, virtual — to the options available for how a student learns, education can be tailor-made to suit each individual. Blended learning gives more responsibility to the student, as it involves less direct instruction from the teacher and more discovery-based methods of learning. Blended learning is an example of how students can control certain elements of their learning by making decisions about things like where and at what pace they move through the material. Adaptive learning is similar to blended in that it, too, allows students to make decisions about things like the timeframe and path of their learning. Adaptive learning technology collects information about student behaviour as they’re answering questions, and then subsequently uses that information to provide instant feedback in order to adjust the learning experience accordingly. Educational tools with adaptive sequence continually analyze student data in real-time and make split-second decisions based on that data. It automatically changes what comes next in a sequence, be it altered content or a different order of skills, in response to how student a student is performing. Another learning platform, Osmosis, was created by doctors for doctors and has revolutionized the way medical students study: “Using evidence-based educational concepts such as questions, flashcards, and videos, images correlated with memory anchors, adaptive spaced repetition, collaborative learning and gamification, Osmosis maximizes learning and retention.” Such personalization is turning education into a “choose-your-own-adventure” method of learning, capitalizing on student interest and engagement.
Gamification
Playing and learning collide when classrooms utilize gaming as an instructional tool. Gaming technology makes learning difficult subject matter more exciting and interactive. As technology progresses, it is quickly being used to enhance educational games in every discipline. Drexel University’s Senior Vice President of Online Learning, Susan Aldridge, credits these games with mirroring real life issues, requiring students to use a valuable skillset to solve them: “These virtual game worlds provide a unique opportunity to apply new knowledge and make mission-critical decisions, while identifying obstacles, considering multiple perspectives and rehearsing various responses.” Because these games are designed to provide immediate feedback, students are intrinsically motivated to keep playing them, honing skills throughout.
New technology and new learning models
New technology and new learning models are exciting and offer previously unthinkable possibilities to students, but they require constant IT support. As educational institutions continue to jump on the bandwagon and adopt these digital transformation trends, we must consider the current paradigm for technology instruction and move toward a team-based approach. As student expectations increase, responsiveness to those needs must increase as well.
References
[1] Mahak Mittal “Impact of Digitalization in Modern Education A Great Change in Teaching- Learning,” International Journal of Excellence Innovation and Development, December 2018 [2] Stephanie Carretero, Riina Vuorikari and Yves Punie: “DigComp 2.1. The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens” EU (2017) [3] Daniel Newman: “Top 6 Digital Transformation Trends In Education”, Forbes Jul 18, 2017The photo on top: WavebreakmediaMicro
Categories: Artificial Intelligence, Technology, Education
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